This interval of time is often referred to as the "reward period".
If you had any difficulties in the first two months, but persevered,
you'll know why--breastfeeding in the reward period is pure joy
(although of course breastfeeding had its rewards at any period in
your nursing relationship!).
By this time, you and your baby have learned the mechanics of
breastfeeding. You have
confidence in your milk supply and
your letdown reflex. Because you know
all about positioning and
latch-on, you do not suffer from
sore nipples. Your breasts have adjusted
to the needs of your baby, so you don't suffer from engorgement.
For a baby of this age, people are still likely to be
comfortable with the idea of nursing. You are not likely to suffer
from any criticism.
You probably have built enough confidence and ease at this
point to nurse in public. Since your
baby still needs no other food than your breastmilk, this is the
easiest time to go around with the baby. Just take the baby, a
diaper or two, and go. Whenever and wherever your baby is hungry,
you have just what she or he needs.
Some time during this period, your baby will start smiling at
you. At first, she or he will come of the breast, give you a quick
smile, and then resume sucking. Later on, she or he will try
smiling with the nipple still in her or his mouth. You'll probably
never feel more appreciated!
This may all sound like paradise, but you still need to pay
attention to the following:
People might tell you that you are nursing too
often. Ignore them! Your baby still counts on your
breastmilk for nutrition. It is important for you to nurse
often to keep up your milk
supply. After you've established your milk supply during
the first two months, it is
easy to keep it up. However, you might still lose it if you
don't have enough breast stimulation.
They might tell you that you are nursing your baby too
long. Ignore them! Let your baby decide when to come off the
breast. Each feeding starts with high-water, low-calorie
foremilk, and ends with the much richer hindmilk. If you
limit time at the breast, you'll deprive your baby of
nutrition. You may also lose your milk
supply.
They may tell you that your baby is growing too
dependent on the breast, and that she or he may become
spoiled or develop sexual
problems in later life. Ignore them! Your baby needs
love, attention, and security for psychological development,
and breastmilk for nutrition and protection from disease.
Breastfeeding provides all this.
They might try to push you to introduce solid
foods. Don't do so before your baby is four months old.
After this age, it is unlikely that solid foods will do your
baby any harm, provided you always offer the breast first
(to make sure the baby gets all the breastmilk she or he
needs). However, there is usually no need to introduce solid
foods before six to nine months. Your baby will let you know
by showing interest in your food.
They might tell you to give your baby supplementary
bottles of formula, cow's milk, juice, sugar water, or
plain water. Don't! Cow's milk is OK after 12 months, but is
too hard for your baby to digest before that. The other
supplements replace breastmilk, which is a superior food at
this age, and they also adversely affect your milk
supply. Honey can be harmful to a baby younger than two
years. Juice and sugar water in a bottle can promote tooth
decay, especially if you prop your baby
with a bottle (a bottle of formula used this way can
cause tooth decay too).
They might tell you to make your baby wait to nurse.
They might tell you that you can use a pacifier to occupy
your baby for a while. They might tell you that your baby
should nurse on a schedule (e.g., every two hours). Ignore
them! Demand feeding is best for
your baby's confidence in you and for your milk supply.
They might tell you that you should teach your baby to
sleep through the night. Ignore them! Your baby can get as
much as one third of his or her nutrition from night
nursing. It's still best to keep your baby in your bed, or
at least in your room. If your baby sleeps for long
stretches at night, don't worry unless she or he is not
gaining weight fast enough. In that case, you might want to
wake up and nurse your baby once or twice in the night.
Also, is your breasts feel overfull, don't hesitate to wake
up and nurse your baby. This is your best way to avoid
mastitis. Your baby won't mind
waking up and nursing back to sleep.
They might put pressure on you if you try to nurse in
public. You don't need to give in. See the page on nursing
in public.
Remember: trust your baby! When your baby tells you that
she or he needs to nurse, let her or him. If your baby is
gaining weight very fast, and is nursing so often that you
hardly have time to do anything else, you may try to distract
her occasionally, but don't make a habit of it! Your
breastmilk is still your baby's best
and preferably only source of nutrition. You don't want to
deprive your baby of it and risk losing your milk
supply